Nonmaterial Culture vs Subculture in Culture - What is The Difference?

Last Updated Feb 2, 2025

Subculture refers to a distinct group within a larger society that differentiates itself through unique styles, beliefs, and behaviors. These groups often influence fashion, music, and social attitudes, creating a rich tapestry of cultural diversity that shapes your environment. Explore the rest of the article to uncover how subcultures impact identity and social dynamics.

Table of Comparison

Aspect Subculture Nonmaterial Culture
Definition A group within a larger culture with distinct values, norms, and practices. Intangible elements of culture, such as beliefs, customs, and languages.
Components Unique symbols, language, fashion, and behaviors. Ideas, values, norms, rituals, and social roles.
Examples Gothic communities, hip-hop culture, gamer groups. Religious beliefs, traditions, language, moral codes.
Material vs Nonmaterial Can include material objects specific to the group. Exclusively nonmaterial and symbolic.
Function Fosters group identity and social cohesion within the larger culture. Shapes worldview and guides behavior across cultures.

Introduction to Subculture and Nonmaterial Culture

Subculture represents a distinct group within a larger society characterized by unique values, norms, and practices that differentiate it from the dominant culture. Nonmaterial culture encompasses intangible elements such as beliefs, traditions, language, and symbols that shape social behavior and collective identity. Understanding the interplay between subculture and nonmaterial culture reveals how groups maintain distinct meanings and social cohesion without physical artifacts.

Defining Subculture: Key Characteristics

Defining subculture involves recognizing a distinct group within a broader culture that shares unique values, beliefs, and behaviors differing from mainstream society. Key characteristics of subcultures include specialized language, style, customs, and social norms that reinforce group identity and cohesion. These elements create a sense of belonging and differentiation, influencing members' worldview and social interactions.

Understanding Nonmaterial Culture: Main Elements

Nonmaterial culture encompasses the intangible aspects of culture such as beliefs, values, norms, language, and customs that guide social behavior and shape community identity. Subcultures develop their own distinct nonmaterial elements, differentiating themselves from the dominant culture through unique symbols, traditions, and shared meanings. Understanding nonmaterial culture requires analyzing these elements as they influence how individuals perceive the world and interact within their social groups.

Differences Between Subculture and Nonmaterial Culture

Subculture refers to a distinct group within a larger culture that shares unique beliefs, values, norms, and behaviors differing from the dominant culture, often characterized by specific language, dress, or rituals. Nonmaterial culture encompasses the intangible elements of culture, such as ideas, beliefs, customs, morals, and symbols that shape social behavior and identity. The primary difference lies in subculture being a subgroup with unique practices within a society, whereas nonmaterial culture represents the broader, abstract components that influence and define all cultural groups.

Examples of Subcultures in Contemporary Society

Subcultures in contemporary society, such as goths, hip-hop enthusiasts, and gamers, express distinct values, styles, and behaviors diverging from mainstream culture. These groups develop unique fashion trends, language, and rituals that contrast with broader nonmaterial culture, which encompasses shared beliefs, norms, and ideologies of a society at large. By embodying alternative worldviews and social practices, subcultures highlight the diversity within nonmaterial culture and contribute to the dynamic evolution of cultural identity.

Components of Nonmaterial Culture: Values, Beliefs, and Norms

Subcultures develop distinct values, beliefs, and norms that differentiate them from the dominant nonmaterial culture of a society. Values represent the collective ideas about what is important, while beliefs encompass the shared convictions or assumptions held by members. Norms function as unwritten rules guiding behavior within both subcultures and the broader nonmaterial culture, shaping social interactions and cultural cohesion.

How Subcultures Influence Nonmaterial Culture

Subcultures shape nonmaterial culture by introducing unique beliefs, values, language, and norms that differentiate them from the dominant society. These influences affect broader cultural practices by challenging established social conventions and fostering innovation in areas like fashion, music, and ideology. Over time, the integration of subcultural elements can lead to shifts in societal attitudes and contribute to cultural diversity.

The Role of Symbols and Language in Culture

Symbols and language serve as foundational elements in both subculture and nonmaterial culture, shaping identity and social cohesion. In subcultures, distinct symbols and specialized language differentiate group members from the dominant culture, reinforcing unique values and beliefs. Nonmaterial culture broadly encompasses these symbolic systems, enabling individuals to communicate shared meanings, norms, and traditions across diverse social contexts.

Impact of Subculture on Mainstream Society

Subcultures influence mainstream society by introducing new values, styles, and behaviors that can gradually be adopted or adapted by the larger culture. These groups often challenge dominant norms, driving social innovation and cultural diversity. The dynamic interplay between subcultures and mainstream culture shapes identity, fashion, language, and social attitudes over time.

Conclusion: The Interplay Between Subculture and Nonmaterial Culture

The interplay between subculture and nonmaterial culture shapes group identity by blending unique beliefs, values, and symbolic meanings within the broader cultural framework. Subcultures reinterpret established nonmaterial cultural elements such as language, norms, and rituals to express distinct social experiences. This dynamic interaction fosters cultural diversity and social cohesion by continuously evolving shared meanings and practices.

Subculture Infographic

Nonmaterial Culture vs Subculture in Culture - What is The Difference?


About the author. JK Torgesen is a seasoned author renowned for distilling complex and trending concepts into clear, accessible language for readers of all backgrounds. With years of experience as a writer and educator, Torgesen has developed a reputation for making challenging topics understandable and engaging.

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