Concurrent Enrollment vs Advanced Placement in Education - What is The Difference?

Last Updated Feb 2, 2025

Advanced Placement (AP) courses offer high school students the opportunity to earn college credit by excelling in rigorous, college-level exams. These classes help develop critical thinking, time management, and subject mastery that can enhance your academic profile for college admissions. Discover how AP courses can boost your educational journey by reading the full article.

Table of Comparison

Aspect Advanced Placement (AP) Concurrent Enrollment (CE)
Program Type College-level courses with standardized exams College courses taken for credit during high school
Credit Recognition College credit based on AP exam scores (usually 3+) Direct college credit upon course completion and grade
Course Location High school or online, taught by qualified high school teachers High school or college campus, taught by college-approved instructors
Cost Exam fee (~$97 per AP exam) Often lower tuition, sometimes free through partnerships
Grading Standardized AP exam score (1-5) College-level grading system based on coursework
Course Variety 38 subjects available across disciplines Varies by college partnership and local availability
Credit Transfer Widely accepted by U.S. colleges with score criteria Accepted as regular college credit but varies by institution
Ideal For Students aiming to demonstrate subject mastery through testing Students seeking direct college credit with ongoing assessment

Understanding Advanced Placement (AP) Programs

Advanced Placement (AP) programs offer college-level coursework and exams in high school, allowing students to earn college credit based on their AP exam scores. AP courses are standardized by the College Board, providing rigorous academic challenges comparable to first-year college classes. Successful AP exam results can lead to college credit or advanced placement, potentially reducing time and cost in higher education.

What is Concurrent Enrollment?

Concurrent enrollment allows high school students to take college-level courses and earn both high school and college credit simultaneously. These courses are often offered through partnerships between high schools and local colleges, providing students with access to accredited college classes on or off-campus. This option can reduce overall college costs and accelerate degree completion by earning transferable credits early.

Key Differences Between AP and Concurrent Enrollment

Advanced Placement (AP) courses offer college-level curriculum standardized by the College Board and culminate in an exam that may earn college credit based on scores. Concurrent Enrollment allows high school students to take college courses taught by approved instructors, earning both high school and college credit simultaneously with guaranteed transferability at partnered institutions. AP credits depend on exam scores and college policies, while Concurrent Enrollment credits are granted upon course completion and are directly awarded by accredited colleges.

Academic Rigor: AP vs Concurrent Enrollment

Advanced Placement (AP) courses offer a standardized and widely recognized curriculum developed by the College Board, ensuring consistent academic rigor across high schools nationwide. Concurrent Enrollment programs provide college-level coursework taught by qualified high school instructors or college faculty, often customized to the partnering institution's standards, which can vary in rigor depending on the college and instructor. AP courses culminate in a standardized exam that objectively measures student mastery, while Concurrent Enrollment assessments are determined by the college, potentially impacting the uniformity of academic challenge and credential recognition.

College Credit Opportunities and Transferability

Advanced Placement (AP) courses offer students the chance to earn college credit by scoring well on standardized exams accepted by most colleges, enabling credit transfer across numerous institutions nationwide. Concurrent Enrollment allows students to take actual college courses while in high school, earning credits that typically transfer seamlessly to the affiliated college and often to other universities within the same state system. Transferability depends on individual college policies, with AP credits generally more widely recognized, whereas Concurrent Enrollment credits provide direct transcripted college experience valuable for institutional evaluation.

Cost Comparison: AP vs Concurrent Enrollment

Concurrent Enrollment programs typically have lower tuition costs, often billed at in-state rates or specific course fees, making them more affordable than Advanced Placement (AP) exams, which require a one-time test fee around $97 per subject. AP courses incur additional expenses including preparatory materials and potential test retakes, whereas Concurrent Enrollment may involve textbook and administrative fees but offer college credit upon successful course completion without extra testing costs. Considering long-term savings, Concurrent Enrollment can reduce overall college expenses by granting credits directly transferable to partner institutions, whereas AP credit acceptance varies widely, impacting financial benefits.

Impact on High School GPA and Class Rank

Advanced Placement (AP) courses often carry weighted grades, boosting a student's GPA and potentially improving class rank due to their recognized academic rigor. Concurrent Enrollment classes allow students to earn college credits while still in high school, sometimes offering weighted GPA benefits depending on the school's policy, which can similarly influence GPA and class rank. Schools vary in how they weigh these courses, making it vital for students to understand their own institution's grading scale to maximize academic standing.

Student Experiences and Learning Environments

Advanced Placement (AP) courses immerse students in college-level curricula through standardized exams, fostering critical thinking and independent study within high school settings. Concurrent Enrollment offers hands-on college courses taught on high school campuses or college campuses, providing real-time interaction with college instructors and access to college resources. Students in concurrent enrollment often experience a more authentic college atmosphere that can ease the transition to higher education, while AP students benefit from rigorous test preparation that can enable college credit upon achieving qualifying scores.

Best Fit: Who Should Choose AP or Concurrent Enrollment?

High-achieving high school students aiming for college credit with a standardized national curriculum often benefit from Advanced Placement (AP) courses, as these offer widely recognized exams and can enhance college applications. Students seeking cost-effective, locally accredited college credits while gaining direct exposure to college-level instruction should consider Concurrent Enrollment, which collaborates with community colleges or universities. Those prioritizing flexible scheduling and rigorous assessment might prefer AP, whereas learners focused on early college credit accumulation and integration into a specific institution could find Concurrent Enrollment more advantageous.

Final Considerations for Students and Parents

Students and parents should weigh the transferability and recognition of credits, as AP scores are widely accepted by many colleges nationwide, while concurrent enrollment credits depend on specific college agreements. Cost efficiency also matters; concurrent enrollment often reduces college tuition by earning credits early, whereas AP exams have separate fees and no guaranteed credit. Academic readiness and support resources must be evaluated to ensure successful outcomes in either program, impacting future college placement and degree progression.

Advanced Placement Infographic

Concurrent Enrollment vs Advanced Placement in Education - What is The Difference?


About the author. JK Torgesen is a seasoned author renowned for distilling complex and trending concepts into clear, accessible language for readers of all backgrounds. With years of experience as a writer and educator, Torgesen has developed a reputation for making challenging topics understandable and engaging.

Disclaimer.
The information provided in this document is for general informational purposes only and is not guaranteed to be complete. While we strive to ensure the accuracy of the content, we cannot guarantee that the details mentioned are up-to-date or applicable to all scenarios. Topics about Advanced Placement are subject to change from time to time.

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