Horse collar vs Clipping in Sports - What is The Difference?

Last Updated Feb 2, 2025

Clipping is a popular linguistic process where longer words are shortened without changing their original meaning, making communication quicker and more efficient. This technique is widely used in everyday language, advertising, and technology to create catchy and memorable terms. Discover how clipping influences your language and see the fascinating examples by reading the full article.

Table of Comparison

Feature Clipping Horse Collar
Definition Technique to trim or cut the opponent's jersey or shorts Illegal tackle grabbing inside collar of the shoulder pads
Sport American Football, Basketball, Soccer American Football
Purpose Gain advantage by limiting movement of opponent's equipment Stop or tackle a player using inside shoulder grip
Legality Usually legal depending on sport rules Illegal and penalized in most leagues
Penalty Varies: Often no penalty or minor foul 15-yard penalty and possible ejection
Risks Minimal injury risk High risk of neck and spinal injuries

Understanding Clipping and Horse Collar in Football

Clipping in football occurs when a player blocks an opponent from behind, below the waist, often resulting in penalties due to the increased risk of injury. A horse collar tackle involves a defender grabbing the inside collar of the opponent's shoulder pads or jersey from behind and pulling them down, which is prohibited for safety reasons. Both infractions are strictly enforced to maintain player safety and promote fair play on the field.

Key Differences Between Clipping and Horse Collar

Clipping in football involves a player blocking an opponent from behind and below the waist, which is illegal due to injury risks. A horse collar tackle occurs when a defender grabs the inside collar or back of an opponent's shoulder pads and pulls them down, also penalized to prevent severe injuries. The key difference lies in the point of contact--clipping targets the legs from behind, while horse collar tackles focus on the collar area, each carrying distinct fouls and safety concerns.

Historical Evolution of Clipping and Horse Collar Rules

The historical evolution of clipping and horse collar rules reflects advancements in horse care and agricultural efficiency, with clipping originating to improve horse comfort and hygiene during intense labor periods. Horse collar innovations emerged to distribute load effectively, reducing injuries and enhancing pulling power, traced back to medieval Europe where early designs evolved into standardized shapes by the 19th century. Regulatory frameworks for clipping and horse collar use developed alongside, influenced by animal welfare considerations and agricultural mechanization trends across different regions.

Why Clipping and Horse Collar Penalties Exist

Clipping and horse collar penalties exist to enhance player safety by preventing dangerous tackles that can cause severe injuries such as ligament tears and fractures. These rules discourage tackles targeting vulnerable areas like behind the knees or pulling inside the collar of the shoulder pads, which increase the risk of leg and knee damage. Enforcing penalties for clipping and horse collars promotes fair play and ensures the longevity and health of athletes in football.

Safety Risks: Clipping vs Horse Collar Tackle

Clipping involves a player making contact with the opponent's legs from behind or the side, often leading to dangerous trips and severe knee injuries, while horse collar tackles entail grabbing inside the opponent's collar or shoulder pads, resulting in high risks of spinal and neck injuries. Both techniques are penalized in football due to their propensity for causing concussions, ligament tears, and long-term mobility issues. The National Football League (NFL) and NCAA strictly enforce rules against clipping and horse collar tackles to protect player safety and reduce traumatic injury rates on the field.

Recognizing Clipping on the Field

Clipping occurs when a player makes contact with an opponent from behind or the side below the waist, typically involving a block or tackle that targets the lower legs or back area, which is illegal in football. Recognizing clipping on the field involves observing the point of contact, usually behind the line of scrimmage, and identifying if the block comes from an opponent approaching from the rear or side, often resulting in a dangerous impact. This penalty differs from the horse collar, which involves grabbing the inside collar of the back or shoulder pads and yanking the player down, making spotting clipping crucial for enforcing player safety and maintaining fair play.

Spotting a Horse Collar Tackle

Spotting a horse collar tackle involves identifying when a player grabs the inside collar of an opponent's shoulder pads, a technique banned due to safety risks. Unlike clipping, which targets the legs or knees from behind or the side, a horse collar tackle focuses on pulling the player backwards by the jersey or collar area. Recognizing this foul requires attention to the tackler's hand placement and the direction of force applied during the tackle.

Consequences and Penalty Yards for Each Violation

Clipping results in a 15-yard penalty from the spot of the foul and an automatic first down if committed by the defense, significantly impacting field position and momentum. Horse collar tackles also incur a 15-yard penalty from the spot of the foul and an automatic first down for the offense, often leading to severe injuries and affecting player safety standards. Both violations carry strict enforcement due to the dangerous nature of these actions and their potential to cause serious harm.

Notable Incidents: Clipping and Horse Collar in Games

Notable incidents involving clipping and horse collar penalties have significantly impacted game outcomes in the NFL and college football. Clipping, characterized by an illegal block from behind, has led to crucial turnovers and player injuries, as seen in several key playoff games where penalties shifted momentum. Horse collar tackles, defined by grabbing inside the opponent's collar to pull them down, have resulted in rule changes after causing serious injuries, with notable instances involving star players leading to extended recoveries and game-changing penalties.

Coaching Tips to Prevent Clipping and Horse Collar Penalties

Coaches should emphasize proper tackling techniques to prevent clipping and horse collar penalties, instructing defenders to avoid grabbing opponents below the waist or inside the collar area. Teaching players to use open-hand tackles and maintain controlled grips reduces the risk of these dangerous fouls. Drills focused on body positioning and legal contact zones enhance player awareness and promote safer, penalty-free gameplay.

Clipping Infographic

Horse collar vs Clipping in Sports - What is The Difference?


About the author. JK Torgesen is a seasoned author renowned for distilling complex and trending concepts into clear, accessible language for readers of all backgrounds. With years of experience as a writer and educator, Torgesen has developed a reputation for making challenging topics understandable and engaging.

Disclaimer.
The information provided in this document is for general informational purposes only and is not guaranteed to be complete. While we strive to ensure the accuracy of the content, we cannot guarantee that the details mentioned are up-to-date or applicable to all scenarios. Topics about Clipping are subject to change from time to time.

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