Acquired Culture vs Subculture in Culture - What is The Difference?

Last Updated Feb 2, 2025

Subculture represents a distinct group within a larger culture that shares unique values, norms, and interests, often expressed through fashion, language, and behaviors. These groups provide individuals with a sense of identity and community, challenging mainstream cultural norms while fostering creativity and diversity. Explore the rest of the article to understand how subcultures influence society and shape your personal identity.

Table of Comparison

Aspect Subculture Acquired Culture
Definition A distinct cultural group within a larger culture, sharing unique beliefs and behaviors. Culture learned through exposure, education, or experience, often outside one's original culture.
Origin Develops naturally within a society or community. Adopted intentionally or through immersion in a new environment.
Characteristics Unique language, norms, values, symbols. Blends elements from original and new cultures.
Examples Gothic community, hip-hop culture, gamer culture. Immigrants adapting host country culture, professionals learning corporate culture.
Function Provides identity and belonging within a larger cultural context. Facilitates integration and functionality in new social or professional settings.

Introduction to Subculture and Acquired Culture

Subculture represents a distinct set of cultural patterns, values, and norms shared by a subgroup within a larger society, often emerging from unique social experiences or interests. Acquired culture refers to the cultural traits and practices individuals learn and adopt through socialization and interaction within their environment. Understanding the dynamics between subculture and acquired culture reveals how diverse identities and behaviors evolve within broader cultural contexts.

Defining Subculture: Core Characteristics

Subculture is defined by its distinct values, norms, and behaviors that differentiate it from the dominant culture within a society. Core characteristics include unique language, dress codes, and rituals that promote group identity and solidarity. These elements create a shared experience among members, reinforcing social bonds and cultural continuity within the subculture.

Understanding Acquired Culture and Its Origins

Acquired culture refers to the learned behaviors, beliefs, and customs that individuals adopt through socialization within a community or society, distinct from innate cultural traits. Its origins stem from continuous interaction with family, peers, educational institutions, and media exposure, shaping personal and collective identity over time. Understanding acquired culture involves analyzing how environmental factors and social experiences influence the transmission and evolution of cultural norms.

Key Differences: Subculture vs Acquired Culture

Subculture refers to a group within a larger culture that shares distinct beliefs, values, and behaviors that differentiate it from the mainstream culture, often emerging naturally over time within a society. Acquired culture involves the learned behaviors, norms, and customs a person adopts through direct interaction, education, or immersion in a new cultural environment, reflecting a process of cultural acquisition rather than inherent group identity. Key differences lie in origin and adaptability: subculture arises organically within a community, whereas acquired culture results from conscious learning and exposure to external cultural influences.

Formation Processes: How Subcultures Emerge

Subcultures emerge through distinct formation processes driven by group members' shared values, interests, or lifestyles that diverge from mainstream culture. These groups develop unique norms, symbols, and behaviors as a response to social, economic, or political factors, fostering a sense of identity and belonging. The dynamic interaction between individual agency and collective experience shapes subcultural identity, often resisting or redefining dominant cultural narratives.

Mechanisms of Cultural Acquisition

Subcultures emerge through selective cultural acquisition, where individuals adopt distinct norms, values, and practices that differentiate them from the dominant culture while retaining foundational societal elements. Mechanisms of cultural acquisition in subcultures involve socialization processes, including imitation, education, and peer influence, which facilitate the internalization of unique symbolic systems and behavioral patterns. This dynamic process reflects both conscious choice and environmental adaptation, enabling subcultures to maintain cohesion and identity within broader cultural frameworks.

Impact of Subculture on Identity and Community

Subcultures shape individual identity by providing distinct values, norms, and symbols that differentiate members from the dominant culture, fostering a sense of belonging and self-expression. The impact of subculture on community is profound, as it creates social networks and support systems that reinforce group cohesion and collective identity. This dynamic interplay between subculture and identity influences social behavior, cultural innovation, and resistance to mainstream societal norms.

Acquired Cultural Influences in Modern Society

Acquired cultural influences in modern society shape individual behaviors, values, and norms through environments such as family, education, and media exposure. These influences contribute to dynamic cultural adaptation, enabling people to absorb diverse practices and worldviews beyond their inherited subcultures. The proliferation of digital communication platforms accelerates cultural exchange, fostering multicultural identities and hybrid social norms across global communities.

Interactions and Conflicts Between Subcultures and Acquired Cultures

Subcultures often develop distinct norms and values that challenge those of acquired cultures, resulting in complex social interactions and occasional conflicts over identity and acceptance. These tensions arise as subcultures resist assimilation while acquired cultures impose dominant practices, leading to negotiations around power and cultural expression. Understanding these dynamics helps reveal how cultural boundaries are contested and reshaped in diverse societies.

The Role of Globalization in Shaping Culture

Globalization accelerates cultural exchange, intensifying interactions between subcultures and acquired cultures, often blending traditional practices with global influences. Multinational corporations, digital platforms, and transnational migration contribute to the diffusion of cultural elements, reshaping identity and social norms across diverse populations. This dynamic fosters hybrid cultural forms while simultaneously challenging the preservation of distinct subcultural identities within larger acquired cultural frameworks.

Subculture Infographic

Acquired Culture vs Subculture in Culture - What is The Difference?


About the author. JK Torgesen is a seasoned author renowned for distilling complex and trending concepts into clear, accessible language for readers of all backgrounds. With years of experience as a writer and educator, Torgesen has developed a reputation for making challenging topics understandable and engaging.

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