Serviceable Available Market vs Serviceable Obtainable Market in Business - What is The Difference?

Last Updated Feb 2, 2025

Serviceable Obtainable Market (SOM) refers to the portion of the Serviceable Available Market (SAM) that your business can realistically capture given current resources and competitive landscape. Understanding SOM helps you focus on achievable sales targets and allocate marketing efforts efficiently. Explore the full article to learn how to accurately calculate and leverage your SOM for strategic growth.

Table of Comparison

Aspect Serviceable Available Market (SAM) Serviceable Obtainable Market (SOM)
Definition Portion of Total Addressable Market targeted by products/services within reach. Realistic share of SAM a company can capture in a specific timeframe.
Scope Broader market segment accessible with existing capabilities and resources. Narrower, focused segment based on competitive advantages and market penetration.
Market Size Measured in revenue or volume potential for all target customers. Measured in achievable sales or market share within SAM.
Usage Helps define potential demand and strategic market planning. Guides sales targets, budgeting, and operational planning.
Examples All smartphone users in a region for a mobile app service. Percentage of smartphone users likely to buy the app within the first year.

Introduction to Market Segmentation

Serviceable Obtainable Market (SOM) represents the portion of the Serviceable Available Market (SAM) that a company can realistically capture based on current resources and competition. SAM refers to the segment of the Total Addressable Market (TAM) targeted by a product or service within a specific geographical or demographic market. Understanding the distinction between SOM and SAM is essential for effective market segmentation, enabling businesses to allocate budget and strategies efficiently while identifying the most profitable customer segments.

Defining Serviceable Available Market (SAM)

Serviceable Available Market (SAM) refers to the segment of the total addressable market targeted by a company's products or services within its operational and geographic reach. SAM represents the realistic portion of the market that can be captured, considering factors like distribution channels, customer needs, and competition. It narrows down the broader Total Addressable Market (TAM) to the specific market opportunities a company can effectively serve.

Understanding Serviceable Obtainable Market (SOM)

Serviceable Obtainable Market (SOM) represents the portion of the Serviceable Available Market (SAM) that a company can realistically capture based on its resources, competitive position, and market strategy. SOM quantifies achievable revenue targets by narrowing down market segments where the business has a competitive advantage and operational capacity. Understanding SOM helps prioritize marketing efforts, optimize resource allocation, and set practical sales forecasts aligned with current market conditions.

Key Differences Between SAM and SOM

Serviceable Available Market (SAM) refers to the segment of the total addressable market (TAM) targeted by a company's products or services within its geographical or demographic reach. Serviceable Obtainable Market (SOM) represents the realistic portion of the SAM that a company can capture, factoring in competition, market share, and operational capacity. The key difference lies in SAM defining the potential market size accessible, while SOM quantifies the achievable market share based on strategic execution and market conditions.

Importance of SAM in Market Analysis

Serviceable Available Market (SAM) represents the segment of the Total Addressable Market (TAM) targeted by a company's products or services within its geographical reach. Serviceable Obtainable Market (SOM) is a narrower subset of SAM, reflecting the realistic market share a company can capture based on competitive positioning and resources. Understanding SAM is crucial in market analysis as it highlights the achievable demand within the target market, guiding strategic planning, resource allocation, and revenue forecasting with greater accuracy.

How SOM Influences Business Strategy

Serviceable Obtainable Market (SOM) represents the portion of the Serviceable Available Market (SAM) that a company can realistically capture, directly influencing resource allocation and marketing strategies. By accurately estimating SOM, businesses tailor their product development, sales efforts, and competitive positioning to achievable revenue targets, ensuring efficient use of capital and operational focus. This targeted approach to market penetration helps prioritize high-impact customer segments, driving sustainable growth and maximizing return on investment.

Calculating Your Serviceable Available Market

Calculating your Serviceable Available Market (SAM) involves identifying the portion of the total addressable market (TAM) that aligns with your product's specific features, geographic reach, and target customer segments. Focus on market data such as industry reports, competitor analysis, and customer demographics to estimate the revenue potential within your reachable market boundaries. Accurately defining SAM enables businesses to allocate resources effectively and create targeted marketing strategies.

Methods to Estimate Serviceable Obtainable Market

Estimating the Serviceable Obtainable Market (SOM) involves quantifying the portion of the Serviceable Available Market (SAM) that a company can realistically capture within a specific timeframe using methods such as top-down analysis, bottom-up analysis, and value theory. The top-down approach uses industry reports and market size data to narrow down the SOM based on market share projections and competitive positioning. Bottom-up estimation leverages internal sales data, customer segments, and growth forecasts to calculate achievable revenue, while value theory assesses customer willingness to pay and potential adoption rates to refine the SOM estimate.

Real-World Examples: SAM vs SOM

Serviceable Available Market (SAM) represents the segment of the Total Addressable Market (TAM) that a company's products or services can realistically target, such as Starbucks focusing on the global coffee market excluding specialized espresso machines. Serviceable Obtainable Market (SOM) is the portion of SAM that the company can capture in the short term, demonstrated by Starbucks' plan to increase market share specifically in urban U.S. locations with new store openings. Understanding the distinction between SAM and SOM helps businesses allocate resources effectively by assessing both the overall market potential and achievable sales within defined geographic or demographic boundaries.

Leveraging SAM and SOM for Business Growth

Leveraging the Serviceable Available Market (SAM) enables businesses to identify the realistic demand within their reachable market segments, providing a targeted approach to resource allocation and marketing strategies. Focusing on the Serviceable Obtainable Market (SOM) sharpens growth efforts by concentrating on the portion of SAM that can be captured, optimizing sales tactics and operational capabilities for maximum impact. Prioritizing SOM over SAM in business planning enhances scalability and profitability by aligning strategic initiatives with achievable market penetration and customer acquisition goals.

Serviceable Obtainable Market Infographic

Serviceable Available Market vs Serviceable Obtainable Market in Business - What is The Difference?


About the author. JK Torgesen is a seasoned author renowned for distilling complex and trending concepts into clear, accessible language for readers of all backgrounds. With years of experience as a writer and educator, Torgesen has developed a reputation for making challenging topics understandable and engaging.

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The information provided in this document is for general informational purposes only and is not guaranteed to be complete. While we strive to ensure the accuracy of the content, we cannot guarantee that the details mentioned are up-to-date or applicable to all scenarios. Topics about Serviceable Obtainable Market are subject to change from time to time.

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